FAA Powerplant Written Practice Test

What is the function of the crankcase in an aircraft engine?

1. It houses the fuel system components

2. It provides an aerodynamic shape to the engine

3. It serves as the foundation for crankshaft bearings and cylinder pads

4. It acts as a cooling component for engine fluids

The correct answer is: It serves as the foundation for crankshaft bearings and cylinder pads

The crankcase plays a crucial role in the structural integrity and functionality of an aircraft engine. It serves as the foundation for the crankshaft bearings and cylinder pads, providing the necessary support to these vital components during engine operation. The crankshaft is pivotal for converting the linear motion of the pistons into rotational motion, which ultimately powers the aircraft. The bearings within the crankcase allow the crankshaft to rotate smoothly, minimizing friction and wear, which is essential for engine efficiency and longevity. Additionally, the cylinder pads, which are part of the crankcase, provide a stable base for the cylinders that house the pistons, ensuring proper alignment and operational effectiveness. Thus, the primary function of the crankcase is to provide solid, structural support for critical engine components, ensuring that they work together harmoniously for optimal performance. This structural role is fundamental to the overall operation of the engine, making option C the accurate choice.