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What is a primary purpose of the run-in procedure after overhauling a piston engine?

  1. To check for oil leaks

  2. Seating the piston rings and burnishing the crankshaft bearings

  3. To ensure correct fuel mixture

  4. Testing engine performance under load

The correct answer is: Seating the piston rings and burnishing the crankshaft bearings

The primary purpose of the run-in procedure after overhauling a piston engine is to seat the piston rings and burnish the crankshaft bearings. During this phase, the engine is operated in a controlled manner to allow the components to wear into their proper shape and fit. Seating the piston rings is critical for ensuring that they achieve a proper seal against the cylinder walls, which directly affects the engine's compression and overall efficiency. This process helps to optimize the ring-to-cylinder wall interface, thereby improving performance and reducing oil consumption. Burnishing the crankshaft bearings involves running the engine under specific conditions to create a smooth and hardened surface on the bearings. This significantly enhances their lifespan and operational reliability. The run-in process is designed to promote the best possible performance characteristics of the engine before it enters normal operational use.